Apache Tomcat

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Revision as of 06:00, 29 September 2008

Apache Tomcat

Installation

-Download and extract the file

$ sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz 

-create user tomcat

$ sudo useradd -d /opt/tomcat tomcat -s /bin/bash

$ sudo passwd tomcat

Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

$ sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat apache-tomcat-6.0.18 

$ sudo ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.18/ tomcat 

-To run

$ su - tomcat
Password: type tomcat password
$ cd bin
~/bin$ ./catalina.sh start

-To automatically start when the computer is boot.

$ sudo ln -s /opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat 

$ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat

sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc0.d/K10tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc1.d/K10tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc2.d/S90tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc3.d/S90tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc4.d/S90tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc5.d/S90tomcat 
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc6.d/K10tomcat 

References

http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/c140.html

http://www.linux.org/docs/ldp/howto/MMBase-Inst-HOWTO/x321.html

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/linux/installing-tomcat-6-on-ubuntu/

http://www.jguru.com/faq/view.jsp?EID=425628

Forward Request from Apache Web Server to Tomcat

Install mod_jk

$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk 

• Assumption: Apache web server is already installed.

-Reload config

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

-Check if mod_jk is enabled then edit /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/jk.load

LoadModule jk_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so

JkWorkersFile /etc/apache2/workers.properties
JkLogFile /var/log/apache2/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel debug
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

JkMount /your_app worker1
JkMount /your_app/* worker1

-Create workers.properties file in the /etc/apache2/ directory.

workers.tomcat_home=/opt/tomcat
workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
ps=/
worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.lbfactor=1

-Restart Apache

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

-Now run Tomcat and test it

go to 
http://localhost/your_app

References

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=219985

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/index.html

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/uriworkermap.html

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/webserver_howto/apache.html

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/apache.html

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html

http://swik.net/Tomcat+Apache?popular

Realm Configuration

    <Resource name="jdbc/eVideoDataSource" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
     maxActive="2" maxIdle="1" maxWait="180"
     username="userId" password="password" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
     url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name?autoReconnect=true"/>
 
 
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm" debug="99" 
	dataSourceName="jdbc/eVideoDataSource" localDataSource="true"
	userTable="login" userNameCol="username" userCredCol="password" digest="SHA-1" 
	userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" allRolesMode="strict" />

allRolesMode attribute can be one of "strict" or "authOnly" or "strictAuthOnly". If there is no allRolesMode specified, it will be "strict" by default.

-The following is the part of RealmBase class source code from the Apache Tomcat server 5.5.25.

        /**
         * Use the strict servlet spec interpretation which requires that the user
         * have one of the web-app/security-role/role-name 
         */
        public static final AllRolesMode STRICT_MODE = new AllRolesMode("strict");
        /**
         * Allow any authenticated user
         */
        public static final AllRolesMode AUTH_ONLY_MODE = new AllRolesMode("authOnly");
        /**
         * Allow any authenticated user only if there are no web-app/security-roles
         */
        public static final AllRolesMode STRICT_AUTH_ONLY_MODE = new AllRolesMode("strictAuthOnly");