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Revision as of 16:47, 1 January 2013

NginX is a lightweight open source Web server .

Installation

$ sudo apt-get install nginx

Latest Stable

To get the latest stable version

Add the following repo info to /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx

Add Key

wget -q http://nginx.org/packages/keys/nginx_signing.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -

Install

Get error like

----------------------------------------------------------------------
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx_1.2.6-1~precise_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/etc/logrotate.d/nginx', which is also in package nginx-common 1.1.19-1ubuntu0.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/nginx_1.2.6-1~precise_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

$ sudo apt-get remove nginx-common

$ sudo apt-get install nginx

PROBLEM: NO extra modules.

Configuration

Remove Server Info

Version

Modify /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  server_tokens off;

Server Info in Response Header

Remove server info in the response header

Install extra modules for changing header

$ sudo apt-get install nginx-extras

Add the following line to the http block in the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.

  more_set_headers 'Server: server';

Virtual Host

Default

server {
  listen      80;
  listen      127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name localhost;
  root        /var/www;
  index       index.html index.htm;

  location / {
    index     index.html index.htm;
  }
}

For SSL

server {
  listen      443 ssl;
  listen      127.0.0.1:443;
  server_name	localhost;
  root				/var/www;
  index       index.php index.html index.htm;

  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/server.key;

  location / {
    index     index.php index.html index.htm;
  }
}

Restart Nginx

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

PHP

$ sudo apt-get install php5-fpm

server {
  listen      80;
  listen      127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name localhost;
  root        /var/www;
  index       index.php index.html index.htm;

  location / {
    index     index.php index.html index.htm;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

Restart php5-fpm

$ sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm

Use with Tomcat

server {
  listen      80;
  listen      127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name localhost;
  root        /var/www;

  location /manager {
    proxy_pass              http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
  }
}

Add a new file to /etc/nginx/sites-available/

server {
  listen          80;
  listen          127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name     demo.localhost;
  root            /path/to/tomcat/webapps;
  
  location / {
    proxy_pass              http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
  }

  location ^/$ {
    proxy_pass              http://localhost:8080/default-app;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
  }
}

Trac

nginx.conf

http {

# ...

  upstream trachosts {
    server  127.0.0.1:3050;
  }

}

Site File

server {
  listen      443;
  listen      127.0.0.1:443;
  server_name trac.localhost;

  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/server.key;

  location / {
    proxy_pass      http://trachosts;
#   include         /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
  }

  location ~ /[^/]+/login {
    proxy_pass      http://trachosts;
    auth_basic "Restricted";
    auth_basic_user_file /path/to/.htpasswd/.htpasswd;
    proxy_pass_header Authorization;
  }
}

server {
  listen      80;
  listen      127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name trac.localhost;

  location / {
    proxy_pass      http://trachosts;
#   include         /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
#    proxy_redirect on;
#    proxy_set_header Host $host;
  }

  location ~ /[^/]+/login {
##    proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
#    proxy_pass      http://trachosts;
##    auth_digest "developer";
##    auth_digest_user_file /path/to/.htdigest/.htdigest;
##    proxy_pass_header Authorization;
#    auth_basic "Restricted";
#    auth_basic_user_file /path/to/.htpasswd/.htpasswd;
#    proxy_pass_header Authorization;

    rewrite  ^/([^/]+)/login  https://trac.localhost/$1/login  break;
  }
}

Run Script

Create directories

$ cd /opt/dev 
$ mkdir nginx 
$ mkdir nginx/run

/opt/dev/nginx/trac-run.sh

#!/bin/sh

#INSTANCES="3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056"
INSTANCES="3050"
USER="www-data"
VERSION="1.0"
#ENV="/opt/dev/trac"
DEV_DIR="/opt/dev"
PIDFILE="${DEV_DIR}/nginx/run/tracd"
### Extra Args here, for instance --basic-auth
#ARGS="--basic-auth=*,${DEV_DIR}/.htpasswd/.htpasswd,Restricted"
ARGS="-e ${DEV_DIR}/trac"
PYTHON_EGG_CACHE="/tmp"


start(){
  export PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
  for I in $INSTANCES; do
      /bin/su ${USER} -c "/usr/local/bin/tracd -d -p ${I} --pidfile=${PIDFILE}.${I} --protocol=http ${ARGS} ${ENV}"
  done
}

stop(){
  if ls ${DEV_DIR}/nginx/run/tracd.* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    for x in `ls ${PIDFILE}.*`; do
      echo "Killing process - PID: `cat ${x}`"
      kill `cat ${x}`
    done
  else
    echo "No PID exists"
  fi
}

$1

$ chmod a+x trac-run.sh 
$ cd /etc/init.d 
$ ln -s /opt/dev/nginx/trac-run.sh trac-run

Example

server {
  listen      443 ssl;
  listen      127.0.0.1:443;
  server_name localhost;
  root        /var/www;
  index       index.php index.html index.htm;

  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/server.key;

  location / {
    index     index.php index.html index.htm;
  }

  location /manager {
    proxy_pass              http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

server {
  listen      80;
  listen      127.0.0.1:80;
  server_name localhost;
  root        /var/www;
  index       index.php index.html index.htm;

  location / {
    index     index.php index.html index.htm;
  }

  location /manager {
    proxy_pass              http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header        Host $http_host;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

Nginx